NILAI-NILAI POLITIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN, STUDI ANALISIS TAFSȊR MAQÂSHIDÎ

Muhammad Rahman(1*),


(1) Pascasarjana Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstract

This research uses a qualitative descriptive type method, and uses a deductive analysis that is to describe political values in the Qur'an by combining relevant verses with research and looking for correlations between verses, in order to get a complete and comprehensive paradigm. Then analyzed using the maqashidi interpretation approach.

The conclusion is that there are two categories of political values in the Qur'an which should be a reference for policy holders. First; building constructive political values, namely: the principle of deliberation, upholding justice, freedom, equality (egalitarian) and obedience to the leader. Second: Building the values of political performance, namely: the obligation to return everything cases to Allah and His Messenger, freedom of religion, prohibition of manipulation and gratification, oriented to the service of the people and freedom of thought and expression.

Keyword : Values, Politics, Al-Qur'an, Maqashidi interpretation.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif, dan mempergunakan analisis deduktif yaitu memaparkan nilai-nilai politik dalam Al-Qur’an dengan cara mengkombinasikan ayat-ayat yang relevan dengan penelitian serta mencari korelasi antar ayat, guna mendapatkan paradigma yang utuh dan komprehensip. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maqashidi.

Adapun konklusinya, bahwa nilai-nilai politik dalam Al-Qur’an yang harus menjadi acuan para pemegang kebijakan ada dua klasifikasi. Pertama; membangun nilai-nilai konstruktif politik yaitu: prinsip musyawarah, menegakkan keadilan, kebebasan, persamaan (egaliter) dan ketaatan kepada pemimpin.  Kedua: Membangun nilai-nilai performa politik yaitu: kewajiban mengembalikan segala perkara kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya, kebebasan Beragama, larangan manipulasi dan gratifikasi, berorientasi pada pelayanan rakyat dan kebebasan berfikir serta menyampaikan pendapat.

 

Keyword : Nilai, Politik, Al-Qur'an, Tafsir Maqashidi


Keywords


Values, Politics, Al-Qur'an, Maqashidi interpretation.

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DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v12i2.18808

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