KAJIAN HADIS PERSPEKTIF SUNI DAN SYIAH: Historisitas, Kehujahan Hadis, Parameter Kesahihan Hadis dan Keadilan

Rahmat Miskaya(1*), Noor Said Ahmad(2), Umi Sumbulah(3), Moh. Toriquddin(4),


(1) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim
(2) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(3) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(4) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article discusses the discourse of hadith in the Sunni and Shi’ah traditions, covering aspects of historicity, classification, parameters, and hadiths among these two major schools of Islam. There are very striking differences regarding the position of the Prophet as the source of hadith, the distribution of hadiths, the justice and credibility of the companions, the criteria for the validity of hadith, and so on. In the Sunni view, one of the requirements of the sahih hadith is that the sanad is continuous from narrator to Rasul without being interrupted, while the Shi’ah group views the sanad of valid hadiths when it is connected to the Prophet or imam ma’sum without being interrupted. Sunnis also have the view that all companions are credible, while Shi’ah is not.


Keywords


hadith, hadith sciences, sunni, shi’ah.

Full Text:

PDF

References


AbÅ« Zahrah, Muḥammad. al-ImÄm al-á¹¢Ädiq, QÄhirah, DÄrr al-Fikr al-ArabÄ«.

Amin, Moh. (1991). Ijtihad Ibn Taimiyah dalam Bidang Fikih Islam, Jakarta: INIS.

Amin, Hasan. (1971). Dâirat al-Ma’Ärif al-IslÄmiyyah al-Syī’iyyah, BairÅ«t, DÄr al-Ta’Äruf.

Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakar ibn Ahmad. al-KifÄyah fi ‘ilm al-RiwÄyah,. al-Madiinah al-Munawwarah: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyah, 50.

Al-Qará¸ÄwÄ«, Yusuf. (1997). al-Quran dan al-Sunah, terj. Bahrudin Fanani, Jakarta, Rabbani Press.

Al-SibÄ’i, Musá¹­afÄ. (1966). al-Sunah wa Makanatuha fÄ« al-Tasyrī’ al-IslÄmÄ«, T.tp., al-DÄr al-Qaumiyyah.

Al-MuẓaffÄr, Muḥammad Riá¸a. (1442 H). AqÄ’id al-ImÄmiyah, Iran, Markaz AbḥÄs al-AqÄid, 72.

Al-Iá¸ibi, Salah al-DÄ«n. (1983). Manhaj Naqd al-Matn ‘inda ‘UlamÄ’ al-ḤadÄ«st, BairÅ«t, DÄr al-AfÄq al-JadÄ«dah.

Al-‘Itr, Nur al-DÄ«n. (1972). al-MadkhÄl ilÄ â€˜UlÅ«m al-ḤÄdist, MadÄ«nah al-Munawwarah, al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Salus, Ali Ahmad. (1997). Ensiklopedi Sunah-Syiah; Studi Perbandingan Hadis & Fiqih, Jakarta, Pustaka al-Kausar, 127-130, 706,

Ibn Hajar, al-ḤafÄ«zh. (1992). Nukhbah al-Fikr, BairÅ«t, DÄr al-Fikr, 73.

Imran, Muhammad. (2016). Sahabat Nabi Saw Dalam Perspektif Sunni dan Syi’ah (Pengaruhnya Pada Kesahihan Hadis). Jurnal Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality, 1(1), 16, 17,

Munir, Miftakhul (2017).. Kajian Hadits Dalam Pandangan Sunni dan Syi’ah: Sebuah Perbandingan. Al-Makrifat: Jurnal Kajian Islam, 2(2), 89-92.

Nasr, Said Ḥussain. (2003). History Of Islamic Philosophy diterjemahkan Oliver Leaman, Ensiklopedi Tematis Filsafat Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 213-214.

Paishal Amin, Ahmad. (2018).Historiografi Pembukuan Hadis Menurut Sunni Dan Syi’ah.Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits, 12(1), 72-105.

Puyu, Darsul S. (2016). Kontroversi Keadilan Para Sahabat (Pertarungan Dalam Kritik Hadis). Jurnal: Tahdis, 7(2), 146-149.

Saifuddin. (2013).Tadwin Hadis Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Perkembangan Historiografi Islam. Jurnal: Ilmu Ushuluddin, 12(1), 27, 33-45.

ṬahhÄn, Maḥmud. (2010). Ilmu Hadis Praktis, Terj. AbÅ« FuÄd, Bogor, Pustaka Thariqul Izzah, 39, 75.




DOI: 10.24235/jshn.v3i1.9010

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmat Miskaya, Noor Said Ahmad, Umi Sumbulah, Moh. Toriquddin

     

 

Web Analytics

View My Stats


This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Jurnal Studi Hadis Nusantara (JSHN)

Department of Hadith Studies | Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab | Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Jl. Perjuangan By Pass Sunyaragi, Kesambi, Karyamulya, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45132
E-mail: jurnalstudihadisnusantara@uinssc.ac.id